Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: A Tick-Borne Illness

A Deadly Disease

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral hemorrhagic fever that is caused by a tick bite. The virus is found in ticks that are infected with the virus. When a tick bites a human, the virus can be transmitted to the human through the tick's saliva.

Symptoms

The symptoms of CCHF can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Mild cases of CCHF may only cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, muscle aches, and headache. More severe cases of CCHF can cause bleeding, bruising, and organ failure.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for CCHF. Treatment is supportive and may include fluids, blood transfusions, and antibiotics. Ribavirin, an antiviral medication, may also be used to treat CCHF.

Prevention

There are several things that you can do to prevent CCHF.

• Avoiding areas where ticks are known to be present.
• Wearing long pants and sleeves when you are in areas where ticks are present.
• Using insect repellent that contains DEET or picaridin.
• Checking yourself for ticks after you have been in areas where ticks are present.

Conclusion

CCHF is a serious disease that can be fatal. However, it can be prevented by taking simple precautions. If you are concerned about CCHF, talk to your doctor.