Bahadur Shah II: The Last Mughal Emperor
Early Life and Accession
Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad, known by his poetic title Bahadur, was born in Delhi on October 24, 1775.
He ascended to the throne in 1837 as Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor.
Legacy
Bahadur Shah II's reign was marked by decline and instability.
He was a poet and scholar, but his political influence was limited.
The Mughal Empire had lost most of its power and territory by his time.
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Bahadur Shah II played a symbolic role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The rebels chose him as their nominal head, uniting Hindu and Muslim troops.
However, his actual leadership was minimal.
Exile and Death
After the suppression of the rebellion, Bahadur Shah II was exiled to Rangoon, Burma.
He died there on November 7, 1862, marking the end of the Mughal Empire.
Significance
Bahadur Shah II was a weak and ineffective emperor.
Nonetheless, he remains an important figure in Indian history, symbolizing the decline of the Mughal Empire.
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